Analysis of poem “Muliebrity” by Sujata Bhatt Essay

The sonnet muliebrity by Sujata Bhatt, discusses the force ladies have and the character of ladies, who invest wholeheartedly in what they do, regardless of whether it is simply picking bovine excrement. The artist talks about a young lady, who is a portrayal of town ladies, who does the dull activity of picking dairy animals waste outside a sanctuary and the young lady is depicted in a respectful way. The title of the sonnet muliebrity, recommends womanhood. The undertone of the title, status and intensity of a lady, is reflected in the sonnet where the creator utilizes the words significance and force. The writer discusses her basic youth encounters through her sonnets, utilizing an idealistic tone, to make it increasingly full of feeling. With a brilliant tone, she portrays the view at the town. There is utilization of enjambment in the sonnet, to weight on to what extent prior the artist saw the young lady and it could likewise recommend a sentiment of wistfulness. An extremely basic tone and language is utilized in the sonnet, to demonstrate the straightforwardness of the circumstance. The artist says that she has considered the young lady, recommending that the artist regards the young lady and is in wonderment of the manner in which the young lady holds her head high, in spite of the way that she makes a humble showing of picking fertilizer. The artist contemplates on why the young lady accomplishes something that isnt typically expected to be finished by her and weights on the poise of work demonstrating how, despite the fact that it is a sabotaging task, she does it joyfully. She is dazzled by the young ladies responsibility and commitment to her work. An exceptionally positive methodology is appeared towards the work done, as desires don't prevent the young lady from doing what she needs to do. The writer, unpredictably depicts the ladylike developments and disposition of the young lady toward her activity. she discusses the manner in which she moved her hands and midsection, showing the nearness of womanhood in the young lady, and despite the fact that her responsibility is to scoop waste, which is considered as an exceptionally belittling activity, she has held the gentility in her and still has pride in herself. Much further in the sonnet, the creator portrays the autonomy of the young lady, as she says power sparkling through her cheekbones. The writer likewise depicts the odor of the air wherein the young lady needs to work, as she says smell of dairy animals manure and smell of monkey-breath. Despite what might be expected, the smell of newly washed garments and of canna lilies is alsoâ mentioned, which discloses to us that however the young ladies work isn't noble, the writer moves toward the young lady decidedly. The young lady gets fertilizer outside a sanctuary, which shows that she is serving the general public. The writer deciphers this activity as one which is deferential. She utilizes visual symbolism, as she portrays the environmental factors of the young lady and the awful scents in so much detail, that the crowd would have the option to envision the circumstance. The scents blockade the artist independently and at the same time, which discloses to us that however every one of these scents are available together, she portrays them exclusively with the goal that it deeperly affects the perusers. The artist says that she doesnt need to utilize the young lady as an allegory, and as a good example for each other lady, however she doesnt need to overlook the young lady, who held the womanhood in her, independent of her activity. The artist investigates all the ladylike characteristics of a lady through this sonnet, class, pride, poise, freedom and the manner in which a lady introduces herself to the world, having a solid and ground-breaking character. The writer by implication passes on to her crowd how a perfect lady ought to be, having all the above characteristics, and despite the fact that the artist makes reference to that she doesnt need to utilize the young lady as a similitude, she quietly communicates that each lady should show such attributes. Indeed, even as the young lady gets bovine compost, she likes herself, as she is carrying out this responsibility for her living, and she invests wholeheartedly in it, which is the thing that the writer attempts to tell the crowd. The picture of the young lady is depicted well overall, and the creator utilizes the young lady viably to investigate womanhood. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muliebrity

Liability in Homebuilt Aircraft :: Essays Papers

Obligation in Homebuilt Aircraft Homebuilt airplane are viewed as the quickest developing section of avionics during the most recent two decades. Normally with the expansion in these airplane will likewise come an increment in mishaps. Mishaps like the 1997 Long E-Z crash that slaughtered John Denver have brought up issues about who is lawfully at risk: the pack maker, novice manufacturer, or pilot? (Kolczynski, 1) Homebuilt airplane obligation prosecution is required to form into a blasting new industry in the coming future. During the 1970s and 80s creation of single motor processing plant constructed airplane has essentially stopped. With numerous item obligation claims, which prompted huge decisions against the makers of the single motor airplane, makers gradually dropped out the single motor airplane business. Without any single motor airplane being manufactured utilized single motor airplane have drastically expanded in cost. These occasions have prompted an expansion in homebuilt airplane that cost a small amount of the cost of a formerly possessed Cessna, Beechcraft, or Piper. Another lift to homebuilt airplane has been the FAA. In the job of advancing air trade, the FAA has upheld guidelines and warning booklets that empower the advancement of homebuilt airplane; for instance Advisory Circular 20.27d. (Kolczynski, 2) According to this anyone can purchase plans and parts and acquire an extraordinary airworthiness testament to work the airplane in the trial classification if the beginner manufactur er accomplishes over half of the creation or gathering, and does exclusively for his own instruction or diversion. (Kolczynski, 2) Homebuilt airplane are constructed a couple of various ways. A portion of these airplane are worked without any preparation utilizing plans from a creator. Others are bought in units comprising of plans, pre-manufactured parts, and some crude materials. When a manufacturer acquirers a unit he/she is required to do most of the creation and gathering of the pack. During the gathering the homebuilder needs to have the airplane examined by a FAA endorsed monitor. (Kolczynski, 4) A development log should be kept up with photographic documentation of the structure procedure. After the airplane is finished, it is required to have the checking â€Å"Experimental† on the fuselage. (Kolczynski, 4) Next, the homebuilder must present a FAA structure 8130.7 alongside the advancement log to the FAA for a post-development examination of the new airplane. After the investigation, an uncommon airworthiness testament is given with working constraints that the plane might be flown distinctly ins ide a restricted land test region for a specific number of hours.

Global Threats to the US National Security Term Paper

Global Threats to the US National Security Term Paper Global Threats to the US National Security â€" Term Paper Example > The paper “ Global Threats to the US National Security” is a delightful example of a term paper on social science. Global threats to the National Security Council not only affects the citizen of the US but the world population at large. Recently and in the present, the world has seen threats to security that is brought about because groups of people have prioritized personal interests. The criminals make a bigger population suffer so that they benefit. The National Security Council is entrusted with protecting the interests of the citizens and deliberates to neutralize global threats. This article will address the current nature of threats and the major priorities that the National Security Council should deal with them effectively. Cyber crimes in the recent past have been the leading capital crime in the world. The cases have raised the concern of managers of big companies too. Cyber crimes have a wider range of activities that can affect the National Security Council. Indiv iduals and groups of people have been engaging in data hacking and violating copyright and software privacy (Glisson and Choo, 2017). The criminals can also steal global security data from the servers. In my opinion, if they can access information or massive weapons a lot of innocent people’ s lives will be at risk. Security information in the wrong hands can lead to more terrorism in the country. Terrorism has been ranked as the second capital crime after cyber felonies. ISIS is currently the leading group that has been an ultimatum to National Security. According to Mueller and Stewart (2017), terrorists bomb innocent citizens with the aim of sabotaging the country’ s economy. Terrorism is a global threat because many countries suffer major losses because of the bombings. The terrorists migrate into the country illegally and bring bomb-making types of equipment with them. It is a priority of the National Security Council to protect the lives of the citizen. For this reason, I feel the National Security Council should also prioritize and deliberate on terrorism. Rival countries with the United States who suffer from fallen economies make attempts for retribution of their domestic affairs. They suffer from bad economies and poor leadership. These countries use military forces to try and attack the country to prove their toughness. By so doing, those countries feel like they will make a name for themselves and make a grand statement on the grandest world stage (bell, 2018). Use of massive weapons to threaten the United States is a big threat because a lot of lives will be lost if they strike. The National Security Council, in my opinion, should beef up security to protect the lives and property of the States. These global threats environments have a major impact on the lives and safety of the citizen. The Security Council should treat them as a priority more than other national threats to and fulfill the promise of serving and protecting. The president of the United States has also joined hands with the Council to support the campaign against these threats. The immigration department should be more lenient to reduce instances of terrorists’ entry into the country. The defense department should also equip itself to dismantle weapons aimed at destroying our country. Security of files should be improved and strict measures placed for criminals of cyber felonies.

The Ethical Debate Over Abortion - 996 Words

The Ethical Debate - Abortion: Whilst it has been touched upon earlier, the ethical debate surrounding the status of embryos and fetuses is vast and complicated. A focal point of the ethical debate is the moral status of abortion as well as whether and on what basis it should be available to the public; it is through this topic that the ethical debate shall be considered. The view of the Roman Catholic Church, for example, is that personhood begins at conception; thus, life should be safeguarded from this point onwards. Undeniably, at first, this option seems the most palatable because we are not able to say with absolute certainty when the child-to-be begins to feel pain or develops features that we all agree to denote personhood. However, whilst ethically pleasing, this approach presents practical issues. For example, in The Republic of Ireland (Ireland) the case of Attorney General v X. In this case a child had fallen pregnant after being raped, she attempted to travel to England with her mother to receive an abortion but the High Court granted an injunction barring her from doing so. The decision received much public admonition, and the Supreme Court reversed it to allow the abortion to go ahead because there was a risk that the child might commit suicide. Whilst the laws governing abortion in Ireland have changed with the Life During Pregna ncy Act 2013, there are still many practical issues owing to the rights afforded to the unborn; unless the circumstancesShow MoreRelatedEthical Theories Of The Debate Over Abortion1741 Words   |  7 Pages There is a vast number of ethical theories, whether or not you believe in those theories is a matter of opinion and personal belief. For this reason, people can take the general concept of a theory and explain it in a way that aligns with their beliefs. Personally, I feel as though there is some truth in most, if not all, ethical theories. Though, there is one theory in particular I have taken a liking to; and this theory is egoism. Egoism, in the most general terms, is a theory in which a personRead MoreThe Ethical Decision Making Process1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe ethical decision making process is based on moral rules and unchanging principles that are derived from reason and can be applied universally. These universal rules and principles must be considered separate from the consequences or the facts of a particular situation. (McWay, 2014). Health care workers face ethical issues and have to use the ethical decision making process to determine what is best for their patients. The first ethical issue will be right to life and abortion. AbortionRead MoreAbortion1154 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion and Ethics Roseanna Phares SOC120: Introduction to Ethics amp; Social Responsibility Mr. Russell Tompkins March 26, 2012 Abortion and Ethics In today’s society, â€Å"abortion† has raised a lot of ethical controversy all over the world. The word â€Å"abortion,† means â€Å"the removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy.† (Abortion, 2012) This may be performed for a number of reasons. There are also many different methods of abortion. Abortion has divided peopleRead MoreThe Death Of An Unborn Fetus Should Be Viewed Through The Same Moral Standards1523 Words   |  7 Pagesdestructor of peace was â€Å"abortion, because it is a war against the child- a direct killing of the innocent child- murdered by the mother herself.† In the United States, four in ten of unintended pregnancies result in abortion culminating in approximately 1.21 million abortions each year.1 Abortion, defined as the removal of a fertilized egg from the uterus, has been a controversial issue in our society. On January 1973 the Supreme Court of the U.S gave the right to abortion on Roe vs Wade. This monumentalRead MoreAbortion Is The Leading Cause Of Death For Children Under The Age Of One1079 Words   |  5 Pagescurrently considered murder. Abortion is the leading cause of death for children under the age of one. The illegalization of abortion has been a hot topic ever since the landmark 1973 Roe vs. Wade Decision. The controversial debate has divided a whole nation into two â€Å"teams†, pro-life and pro-choice. The debate can be identified raging in all arenas of life; political, private, media, work places, etc. I think the slaughter of the unborn should be outlawed in the US. Abortions should be illegal becauseRead MoreAbortion Is A Or Medical Removal Of An Embryo1659 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes not begin until birth. The issue of abortion has been the subject of debate for several decades. Religions in Australia have influenced attitudes and laws with regards to this issue in the past. Are the attitudes and involvement of Australian religions in the abortion debate still relevant and do they make a difference? Abortion is a surgical or medical removal of an embryo or a fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy (Dictionary, 2016). Abortion in Australia has always been regulatedRead MoreThe Abortion Debate Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pages No matter where you stand on the issue, abortion is a highly debated topic in today’s society. In this essay I will examine both sides of the abortion issue. I will begin with a brief overview of the abortion debate, to include the morality of the situation. Next I will discuss the Pro-Life argument. Lastly I will look at the Pro-Choice view. In the final analysis I will show how utilitarianism, altruism, and situational ethical views apply to abortion. Having in mind the extreme controversy surroundingRead MoreThe Effects Of Abortion On The Society s Future Essay1173 Words   |  5 Pages(Student’s Name) (Instructor’s Name) (Unit) (Date) Introduction Induced Abortion has been a controversial issue of debate for years. The position of people concerning the ethical, philosophical and legal issues surrounding abortion usually relates to their value system (Bailey). Opinions about abortion are termed as a combination of views about abortion s morality and the opinions about the extent of governmental authority regarding public policy. It also involves the opinions concerning the rightsRead MoreAbortion1258 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion Ethical issues continue to weigh heavily in the way healthcare is delivered in the United States. Diversity makes the most sensitive issues settle in a grey area, rather than simply black or white. Many believe that abortion is ethically justified, when others believe it is morally wrong. The ethical differences in opinions will be explored in the following paragraphs, analyzing the issue from different perspectives. Yet the act of abortion appears to break the vows of non-maleficenceRead MoreLegal Abortion Policy Boundaries Of The United States988 Words   |  4 PagesLegal Abortion Policy Boundaries After the most widely known court case in the United States, Roe v. Wade (1973), a woman had a right to have a legal abortion during the first trimester of pregnancy (The National Right to Life Committee, inc., 2014). Legislation decided that States were able to regulate abortion into the second trimester, only to reasonable promote the interest of the women s health. The third trimester was the first time the state was able to say no to protect the life of the

The No Child Left Behind Act - 968 Words

Check out the issues and articles that strike your interest. You should go to the Issue Guides located at the upper left of the page†¦ and click open a few issues of interest to you. Note the charts. Discuss one or more policy issues or articles found on this website. Try to be somewhat analytical/evaluative/critical. Talk to each other. Post websites for others to visit. Schools are facing major issues due to several reasons discussed by superintendents and principals. These issues hinder the learning curriculum standards set by the government. The No Child Left Behind Act is a mandate set forth by the federal government. â€Å"The major focus of No Child Left Behind is to close student achievement gaps by providing all children with a fair, equal, and significant opportunity to obtain a high-quality education.† But they still face a dilemma, they need talented leaders to meet the challenges of schools and districts. In order to fulfill the Act set forth by the government, these talented leaders are essential for schools in order to fulfill the â€Å"promise of excellence and opportunity for all children†. There are numerous issues discussed that have been found to have the most impact on school and district improvement. The first is money and mandates, not to my surprise. Insufficient funding is the biggest challenge faced by superinte ndents and principals. Even when the money is there, the mandates pose a problem. It’s like a circle of issues that they cannot get out of. ThereShow MoreRelatedNo Child Left Behind Act1621 Words   |  7 Pages The support for the No Child Left Behind Act plummeted down shortly after the act passed. Many people supported the act at first simply because they supported the goals of the act, once they saw the results, their opinions changed. One of the biggest arguments towards No Child Left Behind is that it is unfair. People believed the resources of difference schools were unequal, and thought the Title 1 funding that the schools received should go to ensuring all schools had equal resources. Many peopleRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1670 Words   |  7 Pages Literature Review: Every Student Succeeds Act Suzanne Hatton, BSW, LSW University of Kentucky-SW 630 Abstract This literature review seeks to explore the Every Student Succeeds Act (2015), a bipartisan reauthorization and revision to the No Child Left Behind Act (2002). The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) is the first law passed in fourteen years to address Reneeded changes to the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB). Considered progressive and innovative at the time of itsRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act875 Words   |  4 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act â€Å"NCLB† was a bill passed by the Senate in 2001 and signed into law by President George W. Bush on January 8, 2002. It was a revision of the Elementary and Secondary Act â€Å"ESEA† of 1965 by President Lyndon Johnson. The NCLB was intended to help children in lower-income families achieve the same standard of education as children in higher income families. This was done by the federal government providing extra finances for Title I schools in exchange for a rise in academicRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1418 Wor ds   |  6 Pagessystematic oppression. The flowing water of oppression floods poor schools; drowning students with dreams, and giving no mercy. The only ones safe from the water are the privileged, who are oblivious to the fact that it exists. George Bush s No Child Left Behind Act, which passed in 2002, mandated annual standardized testing in math and reading. If schools received insufficient scores, they were punished or shut down. This fueled the construed concept that a school is only doing well if the students haveRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act Essay921 Words   |  4 Pagesuccessful at it. (Source 7) Next, the â€Å"No Child left behind Act† it was signed by President George W. Bush and it passed with bipartisan support on Jan. 8, 2002. This Act states that there will be mandated annual testing in the subject reading and math and science. In the grades 3-8 and 10th grade. It shows the Adequate Yearly Progress of each school in the system of the United States. (source 1) The biggest point of this Act is that no child is â€Å"trapped in a failing school† (source 1). That eachRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act2120 Words   |  9 PagesWhen President George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) into law in 2002, the legislation had one goal-- to improve educational equity for all students in the United States by implementing standards for student achievement and school district and teacher performance. Before the No Child Left Behind Act, the program of study for most schools was developed and implemented by individual states and local communities†™ school boards. Proponents of the NCLB believed that lax oversightRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1988 Words   |  8 PagesJanuary 8, 2002, George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act into law (also known as the NCLB). The No Child Left Behind Act was the latest reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, a federal education bill addressing the nation’s schools. At his signing ceremony, Bush stated, â€Å"There’s no greater challenge than to make sure that every child—and all of us on this stage mean every child, not just a few children—every single child, regardless of where they live, how they’reRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act was the biggest educational step taken by president Bush and his administration. Its main goal included the increase of achievement in education and completely eliminate the gap between different racial and ethnic grou ps. Its strategies had a major focus on uplifting test scores in schools, hiring â€Å"highly qualified teachers† and deliver choices in education. Unluckily, the excessive demands of the law have not succeeded in achieving the goals that were set, and have causedRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1747 Words   |  7 PagesNo Child Left Behind Introduction The No Child Left Behind Act (NALB) was signed into law by the former President of the United States George Walker Bush on the 8th of January 2002. It was a congressional attempt to encourage student achievement through some reforms focused on elementary and secondary education programs in the United States. The NCLB requires that within a decade all students including those with disabilities to perform at a proficient level on their state academic evaluation testsRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1124 Words   |  5 PagesChristian J. Green Dr. Shoulders NCLB and ESSA 28 February 2016 The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was authorized by and signed into law in 2002. NCLB was a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of 1965. NCLB was meant to hold schools to higher standards, enforce accountability, and close achievement gaps that had existed in education since ESEA was enacted. Nevertheless, the rigorous standards and goals set forth under NCLB were never attained. ESEA Flexibility could

Don’t Judge a Book by Its Cover Free Essays

Don’t Judge A Book By Its Cover Have you ever been judge just from your appearance? Well I have, so many times. I believe that everyone shouldn’t be judge by their looks, get to know them first. Everyone must have at least heard the quote, â€Å"don’t judge a book by its cover,† because it’s just the same thing, don’t judge a person by its appearance. We will write a custom essay sample on Don’t Judge a Book by Its Cover or any similar topic only for you Order Now People have been judge by their race and who they are. You should at least ask, or get to know them first before you start saying something. All around, I hear or see, most Asians are being ask by this question; â€Å"Are you Chinese? Just because I’m Asian doesn’t mean I’m Chinese. Asians have a lot of different race that I can’t even name all of them. People would come to you and say something in a different language. You’ll say something back like, â€Å"Hello, I’m not Chinese,† or â€Å"Hello I’m not Korean. † Well whatever language they are trying to say to you other then your own language. To me, I think they’re just making fun of you because they have no life. I see it happens a lot to me, but not just only me but to those who are like me. You would hear this a lot at this school, but it’s not true. Everybody, well most people, would be saying, â€Å"Asians are smart. † Just because I’m â€Å"Asian† doesn’t make me smart. Not all Asians are smart, trust me. Everyone is equal in different ways, but you just don’t see it with the people you might hang out with. They also think that all Asians are good at math. I think they are but some are not. I’m not that good at math, but it’s still easy to me. Do you think Asians are rich? Well I don’t think so; I think that most Asians are just like any other regular person that you see trying to support a family. That’s one of the goals that most Asians wants to succeed. Well, that’s everyone’s goal that actually cares. Not only Asians are the only one that are being judge by their appearance or race, but some Hispanics too. Just because they’re Hispanic doesn’t mean they â€Å"cross the border. † Just because they’re white doesn’t mean they have to be tall and that Asians are short. Like for example, me, even though I’m skinny doesn’t make me anorexic because I know I eat a lot. If you’re smart in academics, it doesn’t make you a nerd. Just be you. Overall, from my prospective, everywhere you go, you see someone is being judge. They just think they are all so funny, thinking they’re so cool, and trying to get everyone’s attention. Think about others while you at it because you don’t know how that person might feel when you say those kinds of things. People would judge you too, but why would you have to do it bad. Some stuff might be good comments like a compliment, but that person may take it offensive. I believe that you shouldn’t be judge by your looks; like they say, don’t judge a book by its cover. How to cite Don’t Judge a Book by Its Cover, Papers

Solar Energy Consultancy

Introduction In the contemporary world, human beings have identified solar power as one of the most essential sources of electricity power. Therefore, they have harnessed the radiant heat, in addition to, light from the sun in a process that uses a wide scope of technologies, which are ever evolving.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Solar Energy Consultancy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the findings of the research conducted by Schaper Volery (2007, p. 55), it is indicated that some of the technologies largely attributed with solar energy include solar thermal electricity, solar architecture as well as solar photovoltaic among other crucial technologies. Sometimes, many regions of the world experience urgent problems relating to power but considering the solar technologies, they can be of great help during such times. With the advent of solar technology, many solar energy consultancy groups have surfaced, not only in Australia but in the entire world, as well. Solar energy consultancy groups play a key role in the solar energy industry. One of the major contributions that the solar energy consultancy groups make includes conducting household inspection and thereby giving the clients a report indicating the solar options for their particular households, in addition to sites. This can indeed range full-fledged general solar installation that generates electricity to simple solar walk away lighting (Galbraith, 2001, p. 43). Thesis Statement Due to the rising demands for alternative energy in households and factories, there is a need to establish a consultancy business in the field of solar energy. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to formulate a solar energy business model based in Melbourne, Australia.Advertising Looking for report on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For the purpose of a comp rehensive coverage of all the areas required for the establishment of a solar energy consulting business, several aspects will be considered. These will include; a clear and precise of a solar energy business concept, declaration as well as an explanation of the mission statement, industry as well as market analysis, identifying the management team, development of products and services, the financial considerations, timelines and finally assumptions. Discussion The concept solar energy consultancy business Energy Saving Efficient energy use is a commonly used term and it refers to the target of attempts aimed at mitigating the energy amount necessary to offer both goods as well as services. Renewable energy such as solar energy is attributed largely to the efficient use of energy. Timmons Spinelli (2007, p. 89) indeed supported this by indicating in his research findings that energy efficiency, in addition to, renewable energy is twin pillars of sustainable energy. Solar energy is largely used as an alternative due to its efficiency. Households and industries in Melbourne, Australia that use solar energy can be identified as using energy efficiently because, as compared to other non-renewable sources of energy, the use of costs as well as resources is greatly mitigated. Indeed, the only cost involved is during buying and installation, in addition to maintaining the installation, which is done rarely. With many households and industries in Melbourne adopting the efficient use of energy, there is a need to provide consultancy services, which include installation, servicing among other consultancy services.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Solar Energy Consultancy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For a person intending to become a consultant in the field of solar energy in Australia, it is herculean important, to start by seeking employment in a company that deals with solar products. The ra tionale for this is that the person will become knowledgeable in the field of solar energy and as such, it is the start point on route to become a solar energy consultant. Once a person establishes himself as a solar energy consultant in the Australian market, it is indicated in the findings of the research conducted by Grave Zacharakis (2008, p. 77) that, one should not become affiliated with any one company or even product. Further, Grave Zacharakis (2008, p. 79) asserts that, once a person becomes a solar energy industry consultant, he must be able to recommend, not only products but options, as well, across the field of solar energy. Vision Statement The objective of this solar energy consultancy is to provide a low level cost, environmentally friendly, in addition to, an innovative energy power to consumers within Melbourne and its environs through energy generating systems which are not only highly efficient, but cost effective, as well (Horngren, 2002, p. 24). Industry /Mar ket Analysis The solar energy industry’s background and its present status The consultancy business will be based on the Australian energy industry. To be more precise, the business competes in the non-renewable segment of the energy industry in Australia. In the last four years, the business has had average annual sales of $ 1,000,000. The last four years have been important for the business. As such, the business has experienced tremendous growth and this has been evidenced by the amount of sales made in the past four years. Generally, the sales have been increasing each year and this is a clear implication that the company is gaining ground. Based on the current growth experience, it is being forecasted that the trend will continue as long as the current practices are not only maintained but be continuously improved, as well.Advertising Looking for report on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The consultancy business, having been established six years ago, can be identified as in the rapid growth stage. This assertion is evident considering the last four years. Currently, the management of the business has embarked on development plans where is wants to invest further in renewable power generating program. However, several issues are currently facing the business. Foremost, the competent service men are less in number. However, the management has established a viable plan through which the most competent consultancy servicemen will be recruited to form part of the team. The solar energy consultancy business can be identified as currently being dominated by Melbourne’s open markets. Competitiveness The concentration of solar energy consultancy industry Industry concentration is a term used to define the measure of the number of organizations as well as the size of the organizations, which are considered predominant in the given industry. In a more precise way, indu stry concentration describes the nature of the competition within a particular industry. In the case of Australian solar energy consultancy industry, there are a number of key players. Among the big consultancy groups include Adopt a Light consultancy group, Glowing Light Consultants LTD as well as The Renewable Consultants Limited. Considering these consultancy firms, they rule a considerable market share. According to the conclusions of the research conducted by Knight and Thomas (2012, p. 23), it is indicated that Adopt a Light consultancy group commands a 20 percent market share while Glowing Light Consultants LTD commands a 15 percent market share. In a similar research conducted by Wade (2008, p. 177), it is indicated in the findings that The Renewable Consultants Limited has taken up a massive 22 percent of the market share in the solar energy consultancy industry. Generally, there are a significant number of solar energy consultancy firms. However, these firms are perceived as not posing a significant threat to this company. Clearly, the Renewable Consultants Limited is the dominant leader in the solar energy consultancy industry. However, the other two consultancy groups as well as our company pose as a threat to the proclaimed industry leader. Competition from other products Our products as well as services are competitive in nature. However, according to a recent research conducted by this consultancy group, it was found out that there are other consultancy groups within Melbourne that offer the same competitive services as well as products that we offer to the clients. Therefore, the management of this consultancy business quickly acted on the recommendations indicated in the research by establishing measures to differentiate the business’ products and services from competitive ones in the eyes of the solar energy clients (Inwood, 2007, p. 16). As such, the top management of this group embarked on the branding differentiation strategy. Barri ers to entry Generally, there are few requirements that a company must comply with before being granted entry into the consultancy industry in Australia. Further, one must provide sufficient proof to show that he has a considerable knowledge and experience with the solar energy products and services. This implies that the entry to the industry is relatively less complicated. This is the possible reason why there are various consultancy groups in the industry. The easiness to admission favors new entrants, who are considered to be prospective competitors, as they enters the solar energy market during the periods in which high profits are being achieved and therefore expanding the capacity to produce. This is a major drawback to the existing businesses as it leads to prices of the consultancy products as well as services to be driven down and similarly, the profitability level lowers down. However, the government realized that there is a condition of unhealthy competition and as such, it has established new regulations that will ensure that the entry to the industry is complicated (Shapiro, 2002, p. 54). This implies that the competitors will find it hard to enter into the industry and as such, the profit margin of this consultancy group will remain favorable. Some of the new requirements that the government has established include; Limited access to market This will greatly favor the group as it has products as well services that are not only well branded but well established, as well. If a new competitor is lucky enough to gain entry, it will have to spend a considerable amount of time money as well as efforts in an effort towards establishing a successful product as well as the service (Barber, 2011, p. 559). Limited access to technology The Australian government has sought to limit the patent technology, in addition to, other intellectual property and as such, it is a great boost to this company as new competition is not imminent. Supply chain concentration Industry rivalry The rivalry between the consultancy groups in the Australian industry, especially in Melbourne, is intense. This means that the company must be continually vigilant on the improved practices that the competitors are engaging in and therefore establish practices that are more viable in an effort towards vending competition off (Altman, 2008, p. 600) Market Trends In the recent past, the sensitivity of the price of solar energy consultancy products as well as services has changed in a significant way. Further, the demand for a variety as well as the level of emphasis on consultancy service, in addition to, support has changed. Another relevant change that has taken place in the near past is regional trends. This consultancy group sees these changes as vital since, through them, it is easy to establish new opportunities, in addition top, threats. Key Success Factors This consultancy group has access to essential resources, which are unique. In addition to this, the gro up has the capabilities of achieving economies of scale in the solar energy consultancy industry. The group also has an access to solar energy consultancy services and products’ distribution channel. Further, the group has experienced an excellent technological progress. The company sees these as key success factors and as such, they are essential, as they will assist the company in its efforts towards achieving the marketing objectives. However, the company is aware that these key success factors will change going into the future, especially as the consultancy products as well as the service progresses through their life cycle (Mills, 2008, p. 55). Distribution Channels Existing channels of distribution The consultancy group ensures that it contacts its clients in a direct manner. Trends and emerging Distribution channels The company has recently embarked on efforts aimed at discovering new distribution channels for its consultancy products as well as services in an effort t owards developing a competitive advantage, in addition to, enhancing its market share. Channel power structure The brands that the consultancy owns have little brand equity. This implies that the consultancy group has power over the manufacturers and therefore, the company has the ability to capture higher margins. The Consultancy’s management team Foremost, the company had adopted a hierarchical structure. A hierarchical organizational structure is essential as it helps the personnel understand where they fit in the organizational hierarchy as well as where they can move after they are moved from their positions. Analysts These are junior most employees in the company. Each analyst of the consultancy holds a bachelor’s degree from a university having majored in a field, which is business related. The company acknowledges this as the entry-level position and as such, the position offers the ability to further move up within the consultancy business after a specified pe riod. In this case, the company requires that for one to be promoted, he must have been an analyst in the same company for a period of two years. Consultants According to Engestrom (2005), consultants are key elements as they form the bulk of any consultancy business. The people in this position were either former analysts or they were admitted directly to this position having met the company’s requirements for this position, that is, holding a Maters in Business Administration. Partners This is where the top management team falls. Partners are the senior most members of any particular consultancy business. In this company, the partners act as consultants, in addition to, assuming a managerial role. The most important thing is that partners are part of the owners of the consultancy business and therefore, they have a share in the revenues of the business. Below is the full list as well as the roles of the partners. The chief Executive Officer The Chief Executive Officer has b een mandated with the responsibilities of helping the households as well as the industries that use solar energy to face the unique challenges emanating from the adoption of solar power as the source of energy. He ensures this by leading in solar energy’s planning retreats, facilitates meetings, in addition to, conducting surveys of both the employees as well as the customers. The chief executive officer is involved in a number of roundtable energy saving education sessions. In addition to this, he chairs and speaks at many seminars covering solar energy industry strategies to success as well as solar methodologies suitable for energy consultancy business (Ayres, 2004, p. 28). Further, the chief executive officer of this company develops and monitors the company’s marketing strategies for the solar energy clients. Director of finance The person occupying this position is required to optimize the cash flows. Further, he is required to streamline the financial processes of the company. In addition, he is responsible with productivity enhancement, introduction of improvements in the processes as well as implementing solutions through technology. Operations Manager This docket concerns several management aspects, which include operations and implementation, management of finance, management of products and services both strategic planning and positioning and technology development, in addition to, support. Human Resources Manager The person in this position will be responsible for the management of the employees of the company. However, he will be required to focus keenly on the management of benefits, relations as well as payrolls of the employees. He will oversee the human resource functions in this company (Brigham, 2004, p. 233). Information Technology Manager A person who is considered a pragmatic technologist holds this position and as such, he is responsible with the application of technology for the sake of the company’s value, in addi tion to advantage. Business development manager This position is responsible for the performance of the sales quota, development of new businesses, founding and building strong relationships with the company’s customers, as well as, the effective management of territories, time and working teams. Service manager This position is responsible with the maintenance of a special focus on the management of information. Service Development It is made clear by Vaughan (2007, p. 55) that successive product and service development does not necessarily have to do with products. Rather, it involves the establishment of the needs, which the customer may not even be aware of and thereby developing solutions in an effort towards meeting those needs. This consultancy group will mainly dwell on service offerings. As such, the company will provide a solar energy consultancy service to its clients. For precision, the company will offer advice to the solar energy clients regarding the efficient way to save energy. As such, saving energy is the hidden need that the solar energy clients are not aware. In order to provide the best consultancy solution to this need, the company will adopt the ideation session technique. As such, the company will embark on conducting internal ideation sessions, that is, with the company employees, as well as external sessions, that is with the potential customers, in order to explore what might be possible (Krishna, 2001, p. 13). Further, the ideation session will be effective in understanding the goals of the customers as well as the most effective way to meet these goals. In addition to this, the ideation sessions will be essential, as it will be used to establish the best practices that the consultancy can apply in both the short term as well as in the long term. Further service development strategies, the consultancy business will engage in intermediary services whereby it will sell energy services from big companies at discounted rates. Ho wever, in doing this, the top management team will ensure that there is no instance the company will become affiliated with any one company. Through this, the top management team will have acknowledged the rule of consultancy, which states that; to be a consultant, it is not recommended to become affiliated with any one company or product. Financial Considerations Initial start up costs Since the company has no operating premises of its own, renting is inevitable. A team will be assigned the duty of identifying a building to set up the consultancy business premises. As such, the identified place should be rational in terms of costs, in addition to, being at strategic points where it is easily accessible. The equipments needed for this consultancy business operation includes computers, furniture, stationeries, safes, printers and photocopiers, among other equipments. These equipments will be essential in supporting the consultancy activities. The general outlay to be provided in orde r to acquire these equipments is approximated to be sixteen million dollars. In order to come up with the prices that will be charged for the services rendered to the clients, the company will establish a team to conduct an intensive research on the prices that other similar businesses charge for their services. However, during an initial research done by the company, it was established that the charges depend on the complexity of the issue at hand. Generally, the solar energy consultancy services range from as low as a hundred dollars to as high as a thousand dollars. Other costs that the clients will incur apart from the consultancy service charges will include installation costs as well as maintenance costs. As a way to market the company towards reaching a competitive advantage, the top management team will identify activities, which will be offered for free and as such, they will be considered as after sales services. Such will include clean up of the installed system among oth er activities. These events will not be included in the financial reports of the companies after the end of a financial year. Profit margin The company is targeting a profit margin of one million dollars after all the deductions have been made, that is, after considering tax on returns and interests to shareholders, among other deductions. In order to realize this budget, the financial department will be required to come up with a focused budget showing how processes will be funded. In addition to this, the financial department will have to come up with a budget that clearly outlines the sources of cash flows. The group’s future planning Time Line The essence of developing a future planning time line is to help the consultancy business focus on the prize irrespective of the stage that the company is in currently. First year After the end of the first year, the business plan of this consultancy group that it intends to start with will be re-read. The rationale behind re-readin g it in after the first year is that updates will be made, and if there is a need, the goals or even schedules of the company will be revised. In addition to this, re-reading the business plan will ensure that the management of the company is re-acquainted with the goals that were made at the starting point, which the management lost touch with during the cumbersome startup days. Going into the second year, these goals will be fixed. Second through to the fifth year Both the processes as well as the procedures that the company will have developed during the first year will be formalized in this period. In this period, the basic goal will be getting adequate information from the people and putting it on paper. Further, the procedures for operations will be written down in a manual during this period and this will prove to be of great importance. It is being considered that it will assist in helping the management of the company to think through the elements associated with the critic al tasks of the consultancy business (Hirt, 2012, p, 71). It is advisable to have a system in the organization, which is not only rational but reputable, as well. Such a system is of great value as the business plan for the first phase of sustained growth. After entering the first growth phase, that is, in the third year the company will begin the process of hiring people in large numbers that it will have done before. This process of bringing new people will be fool proofed by the management team embarking on writing down job descriptions for each and every position, whether existing or newly established. Kerzner (2009, p. 19) states that a well documented and thought of job descriptions is essential, as they help in identifying and hiring the most suitable people for the right jobs. During this period, the top management will have to consider the face that this consultancy business will present to the customers. Messages, images, in addition to other viable marketing materials wil l be codified. As such, the processes used in sales and marketing will be standardized. When the company grows too large at some particular point such that it will not be possible to manage in the hands-on way it was initially done, it will be taken as a call to bring in a management team. As the company grows during this period, it will need bigger capital and the initial sources will not be appealing. Therefore, the company will turn to banks and other lending facilities. By this time, the company will have grown larger and as such, the issue of creditworthiness will not be a problem (Matt, 2009, p. 33). As the company progresses, there will be a need for documentations. Therefore, bookkeeping procedures will have to be adopted. Further, there will be generation of not only regular but accurate financial reports, as well. These will include cash flow projections, income statements, in addition to balance sheets. Fifth to tenth year The company will embark on more sophisticated bus iness operations such as mergers and acquisitions. Assumptions The main assumption is that the accumulated funds will favor an effective entry into the solar energy consultancy business. Further, it is postulated that the current growth pattern of the consultancy industry will remain the same especially at the time this business will be making an entry. References Altman, E. 2008, ‘Strategic Management’, American Journal of Management, Vol. 2 no. 3, 589–609. Ayres, F. 2004, ‘Key Success Factors: What Managers Need to Know’, Journal of Management, Vol. 3 no. 2, 27–29. Barber, B. 2011, ‘PESTEL Analysis’, Journal of Strategic Management, Vol. 66 no. 2, 531–563. Brigham, E. F. 2004, Fundamentals of Financial Management, Cengage Learning, Belmont. Engestrom, U. 2005, Consultancy Business Manifesto. Web. Galbraith, M. 2001, Guide to Consultancy Business Planning, Masters Thesis, Oxford Digital Thesis Program 2000. Oxford Digital Thesis Program. Grave, B. Zacharakis, A. 2008, Entrepreneurship, Wiley Sons, Hoboken NJ. Hirt, G. A. 2012, Corporate Management Foundations, McGraw-Hill Irwin, London, UK. Horngren, C 2002. Market Analysis, Prentice-Hall, London, UK. Inwood, M. 2007, Heidegger; A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Kerzner, H. 2009, ‘Business Management: A Systems Approach to Planning and scheduling†, Journal of Management, Vol. 9 no. 5, 11-20. Knight, J. Thomas., P 2012, Reaching the clients: Distribution and Promotion of a business operation, Intellect Books, Bristol, UK. Krishna, P. 2001, ‘Introduction to Industry Analysis and Valuation’ Journal of Strategic Management, Vol. 6 no. 2, 9-16. Matt, D. 2009, ‘Approaches to Strategic Management’, American Journal of Management, Vol. 6 no. 6, 30-36. Mills, J. 2008, ‘Future Planning for a company’, Journal of Management, Vol. 6 no. 8, 53–61. Print. Schaper, M. Volery, T. 2007, Entrepreneurship and Small Business, John Wiley and Sons, Milton QLD. Shapiro, A. C. 2002, Foundations of Multinational Management, Wiley, London, UK. Timmons, J. Spinelli, S. 2007, New Venture Creation: Entrepreneurship for the 21st Century, McGraw-Hill/Irwin, Boston, MA. Vaughan, D. 2007. The Challenger Launch Decision: Technology, Culture, and Management, Springer, London, UK. Wade, D. 2008, How to deal with competition, ProQuest, Michigan. This report on Solar Energy Consultancy was written and submitted by user Hana Ford to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Read Roman Republic and Brutus Essay

Read Roman Republic and Brutus Essay Read: Roman Republic and Brutus Essay Yes. Brutus clearly wishes the best for Rome, and kills Caesar out of "civic responsibility," understanding that if no one stops him, he'll become tyrant of Rome and the Republic will be over. He's the only one acting out of that conviction; most other characters in the play don not act honorably and are interested in how Caesar's death will benefit themselves. Posted by enotechris on January 2, 2009. Flag Post Message enotechris Reply to Post 3 robertwilliam Teacher College - Sophomore Educator, Debater, Expert, Dickens, The Bard Great question - and there isn't a right answer. Antony clearly doesn't think so when he juxtaposes Brutus' actions with his ideals in the funeral speech in which he - with increasing levels of irony - describes Brutus and the conspirators as an honorable man. Look, in this place ran Cassius' dagger through; See what a rent the envious Casca made; Through this the well-beloved Brutus stabb'd; And as he pluck'd his cursed steel away, Mark how the blood of Caesar follow'd it... The huge gulf between Brutus' ideals and his actions is where the problem lies. In his soliloquy he outlines that he has no "personal cause" to attack Caesar, but only the "general: he would be crowned". Yet we've seen Brutus be persuaded by Cassius, who plays absolutely on Brutus' own self-important sense of honour, and even compares Brutus with Caesar, asking "why should that name be sounded more than yours?". Is Brutus only drawn into the conspiracy ("general cause") out of self-regard and arrogance - "a personal cause"? Perhaps. And, when you compare Brutus' imperative that the conspiracy rises against Caesar's spirit, in which there "is no blood", with the blood that pours out after the assassination itself, you have to conclude that Brutus is somewhat painfully idealistic. Personally, I don't think he's honorable, but a cynical portrayal of how a self-regarding liberal can bring about absolute disaster. But whichever way you go, he's a political disaster. Posted by robertwilliam on January 2, 2009. Flag Post Message robertwilliam Reply to Post 4 afi80fl Teacher High School - 10th Grade Assistant Educator Yes, absolutely, Brutus was most definitely an honorable man. Think about his initial resistance to Cassius' advances: he asks what sort of dangerous path he is being led down. Brutus

Banking and Business Abbreviations for English Learners

Banking and Business Abbreviations for English Learners Its common in banking and business to use abbreviations for a wide range of specific business expressions. Youll find each expression followed by the appropriate abbreviations below. Remember that abbreviations and acronyms are used differently in English. Abbreviations are used to replace words or expressions while acronyms simply take the first letter of each word. Its true that some abbreviations are acronyms, but not all. Common Banking and Business Abbreviations Against all risks a.a.r.Account a/cAccount current A/CAccommodation ACC/ACCOMAccount acct.Actual cash value a.c.v.After date a.d.Addition/Additional add.Advise adv.Air freight bill a.f.b.Agency agcy.Agent agt.Air mail transfer a.m.t.Account of a/oAccounts payable A.P.Authority to pay A/PAccounts receivable A.R.All risks a/rArrive/Arriving arr.Arrange/Arrangement/Arranging arr/arrng.Approximate/Approximately approx.Account sales A/S, A.S.At sight a/sAs soon as possible asapAttention attn.Atomic weight at. wt.Average av.Actual weight a/wAir waybill a.w.b.Balance bal.Barrel bar.Barrel bbl.Brought down b/dBill of exchange B/E, b/eBrought forward b/fBefore bfor.Bill of health B.H.Bank bk.Brokerage bkge.Bill of lading B/LBrought over b/oBills payable B.P.By procuration b.p.Bills receivable B.R.Balance sheet B/SBerth terms b.t.Bushel bu.Book value B/VCirca: centaire ca.Chartered accountant C.A. Current account c.a.Cash against documents C.A.D.Cash book C.B.Cash before delivery C.B.D.Carbon copy c.c.Carried down c/dCum dividend c.d.Carried forward c/fCompare cfCost and freight c fClearing house C/HCustom house C.H.Charges forward ch. fwd.Charges paid ch. pd.Charges prepaid ch. ppd.Cheque, check chq.Cost, insurance, freight c. i. f.Cost, insurance, freight and commission c.i.f. c.Cost, insurance, freight, and interest c.i.f. i.Car load c.l.Call of more C/mCredit note C/NCare of c/oCompany co.Cash on delivery C.O.D.Commission comm.Corporation corp.Cash on shipment C.O.S.Carriage paid C.P.Charter party C/PCharters pay duties c.p.d.Corporation cpn.Credit; creditor cr.Cable transfer C/TConstructive total loss c.t.l.Constructive total loss only c.t.l.o.Cumulative cum.Cum dividend cum div.Cumulative preference cum. pref.Commercial weight c/wCash with order C.W.O.Hundredweight cwt.Documents against acceptance; deposit account D/A Documents against payment DAPDebenture db.Deferred def.Department dept.Dead freight d.f.Draft dft.Draft attached dtf/a.Clean draft dft/c.Discount disc.Dividend div.Dayletter DLDaily letter telegram DLTDebit note D/NDelivery order D/ODitto do.Dozen doz.Documents against payment D/PDebtor dr.Doctor Dr.Days after sight d/s, d.s.Deadweight d.w.Dock warrant D/WPennyweight dwt.Dozen dz.European Currency Unit ECUEast European Time E.E.T.For example e.g.Enclosure encl.Endorsement end.Errors and omissions excepted E. O.E.End of month e.o.m.Except otherwise herein provided e.o.h.p.Especially esp.Esquire Esq.Established est.Out exex coupon ex cp.Ex dividend ex div.ex interest ex. int.ex new (shares) ex h.ex store ex stre.ex wharf ex whf.Free of all average f.a.a.Fast as can f.a.c.Freight all kinds f.a.k.Fair average quality; free alongside quay f.a.q.Frequently asked questions F.a.q.Free alongside ship f.a.s. For cash f/cFree of capture and seizure f.c. s.Free of capture, seizure, riots, and civil commotion f.c.s.r. c.c.Free delivery to dock F.D.Free discharge f.d.Following; folios ff.Free of general average f.g.a.Free in bunker f.i.b.Free in and out f.i.o.Free in truck f.i.t.Free on board f.o.b.Free of charge f.o.c.Free of damage f.o.d.Following; folio fol.Free on quay f.o.q.Free on rail f.o.r.Free on streamer f.o.s.Free on truck(s) f.o.t.Free on wagons; free on wharf f.o.w.Floating policy F.P.Fully paid f.p.Free of particular average f.p.a.Freight frt.Freight paid frt. pd.Freight prepaid frt. ppd.Freight forward frt. fwd.Foot ft.Forward fwd.Foreign exchange f.x.General average g.a.Goods in bad order g.b.o.Good merchantable brand g.m.b.Good merchantable quality g.m.q.Greenwich Mean Time G.M.T.Gross national product GNPGood ordinary brand g.o.b.Gross gr.Gross register ton GRTGross weight gr. wt.Gross tonnage GT Home consumption h.c.Height hgt.Hogshead hhd.Head office H.O.Hire purchase H.P.Horsepower HPHeight ht.Integrated data processing IDPThat is i.e.Insufficient funds I/FIndicated horsepower i.h.p.Import imp.Incorporated Inc.Inclusive incl.Interest int.Invoice inv.I owe you I.O.U.Joint account J/A, j.a.Junior Jr.Kilovolt KVKilowat KWKilowatt hour KWhLetter of credit L/C, l.c.Telegram in the language of the country of destination LCDTelegram in the language of the country of origin LCOLanding; loading ldg.Long ton l.t.Limited Ltd.Long ton l. tn.Month m.My account m/aMaximum max.Memorandum of deposit M.D.Months after date M/D, m.d.Memorandum memo.Plural of Mr. Messrs.Manufacturer mfr.Minimum min.Minimum lending rate MLRMoney order M.O.My order m.o.Mortgage mortg.Months after payment M/P, m.p.Mates receipt M/RMonths sight M/S, m.s.Mail transfer M.T.Making-up price M/UName; noiminal n.No account n/a No advice N/ANo commercial value n.c.v.No date n.d.Not elsewhere specified n.e.s.No funds N/FNight letter NLNo noting N/NNo orders N/ONumber no.Not otherwise enumerated n.o.e.Numbers nos.No par value NPVNumber nr.Net register ton n.r.t.Not sufficient funds N/SNot sufficient funds NSFNet weight n. wt.On account o/aOverseas common point OCPOn demand; overdraft O/D, o/dOmissions excepted o.e.Overhead o/hOr nearest offer ono.Order of O/oOpen policy O.P.Out of print; overproof o.p.Owners risk O/R, o.r.Order, ordinary ord.Out of stock O.S., o/sOvertime OTPage; per: premium p.Particular average: per annum P.A., p.a.Power of attorney; private account P/APhase alternation line PALPatent-pending pat. pend.Pay as you earn PAYEPetty cash p/cPecent; price current p.c.Parcel pcl.Paid pd.Preferred pf.Package pkg.Profit and loss P/LPartial loss p.l.Promissory note P/NPost office; postal order P.O.Post office box P.O.B. Post office order P.O.O.Pay on return p.o.r.Pages pp.Postage and packing p pPer procuration p. proPrepaid ppd.Prompt ppt.Preference pref.Proximo prox.Postscript P.S.Payment pt.Please turn over P.T.O., p.t.o.Partly paid ptly. pd.Par value p.v.Quality qulty.Quantity qty.Riot and civil commotions r. c.c.Refer to drawer R/DRunning down clause R.D.C.In regard to   reReceived; receipt rec.Received recd.Redeemable red.Reference ref.Registered reg.Returned retd.Revenue rev.Refused on delivery   R.O.D.Reply paid R.P.Revolutions per second r.p.s.Please reply RSVPRight side up with care R.S.W.C.Railway RyStamped addressed envelope s.a.e.Stock at valuation S.A.V.Sea damaged S/DSight draft S/D, s.d.Without date s.d.Special drawing rights SDRSigned sgd.Sundays and holidays excepted s. h. exShipment shipt.Signature sig.Sue and labor clause S/LC, s l.c.Shiping note S/NSellers option s.o.Standard operating procedure s.o.p. Spot spt.Senior Sr.Steamship S.S., s.s.Short ton s.t.Sterling ster.Stock exchange St. Ex.Sterling stg.Sub voce s.v.Telegraphic address T.A.Trial balance T.B.Telephone tel.Temporary secretary temp.Total loss T.L., t.l.Total loss only T.L.O.Multiple telegram TMTurn over T.O.Transfer tr.Telegram to be called for TRTrust receipt TR, T/RTelegraphic transfer (cable) TT, T.T.Telex TXUrgent UGTUnder separate cover u.s.c.Underwriters U/wsVolt v.Value val.Value-added tax v.a.t.Very good vg.Very high frequency VHFVery highly recommended v.h.r.Wat w.With average WAWaybill W.B.Without charge w.c.West European Time W.E.T.Weight guaranteed wg.Warehouse whse.With other goods w.o.g.Weather permitting; without prejudice W.P.With particular average w.p.a.War risk W.R.Warehouse receipt W/R, wr.Weather working day W.W.D.Weight wt.ex coupon x.c.ex dividend x.d.ex interest x.i.ex new shares x.n.Year y.Yard yd. Year yr.Yearly yrly.

Marine Aquaculture Development and Distribution Assignment

Marine Aquaculture Development and Distribution - Assignment Example Salmon and shrimp are accredited for the growth of global mariculture (Stickney, 1999). In recent years, many developing countries have made significant accomplishments in mariculture production. However, there are increased concerns regarding the increased culture of salmon, shrimp and other carnivorous mariculture species that affect the wild fish stocks. They are fed on processed wild capture fishes, which may have a negative impact on food security even though they are economically viable. The economic gains for the cultured carnivorous species are short-lived compared to sustainable capture fishes that are significant for food security. Many countries have developed policies to enhance eco-friendly mariculture. China, Russia, South Africa and Honduras in Latin America are among the nations that have put in place policies to support mariculture projects. USAID and other environmental stakeholders have contributed to the establishment of sustainable environmental friendly mariculture in various countries. This has been accomplished through capacity building in some selected third world countries such as Indonesia, Republic of Tanzania and Honduras among others. These projects are aimed at improving the food security of the poor coastal communities as well as acting as a source of income for improved standards of living (Stanley, 2003). In Asia where aquaculture is a significant source of food and income, mariculture contributes 37% of the overall finish and shellfish production, totaling 10.8 million tons (Stickney, 1999). In recent years, China’s mariculture production has been on the rise, with close to 60% of the global production coming from the country in 2005. India and Japan are also major producers of mariculture products, as well as Bangladesh. Japan’s production has been facilitated by the improvements in techniques for seed production as well as the practice of cage culture.

Consequences of deception in romantic relationships Dissertation

Consequences of deception in romantic relationships - Dissertation Example When deception is detected, negative emotional reactions result, particularly when the lies exposed are considered to be significant. In Cole’s (2001) study, 256 individuals (128 couples) were used as the research sample. They were asked to complete questionnaires pertaining to their partner’s and their own communication behavior. The aim was to determine the link between the extent of interpersonal communication and the practice of deception. Moreover, the study examined the roles played by causes for deception such as reciprocity, avoidance of punishment, or deceptive fulfilment of the lack of intimacy in their romantic relationship. The use of deception is more frequently found where relational characteristics are at lower levels. Thus, deception appears to be used as a method for coping with relational problems, and greater use of deception is considered to be â€Å"an indicator of overall relational distress† (Cole, 2001, p.125). Cole’s (2001) research study also obtained certain results related to the outcome of deception. Primarily, the best relational outcomes arise from couples avoiding deception while at the same time trusting each other’s fidelity. However, when it becomes known that deception is being practised by one of the partners, there are negative outcomes for everyone involved. When there is a little suspicion, the other partner may be tempted to engage in deception too, thus sending the relationship into a downward spiral. This results in increasing deception by both the individuals, greater suspicion between partners, and progressive deterioration of the romantic relationship. The above study could have been made more useful through a greater focus on the outcomes of deception among the couples where deception was found, thereby providing evidence based results. The research study would need to extend over a longer period of time, to determine how each couple who had experienced deception between them, fared with the passage of time. This is because some couples may reconcile, while others may break up the romantic relationship permanently. In romantic relationships, fidelity is a serious concern for both sexes. Deception by one of the partners can have devastating results on the relationship. When the infidelity comes to light, the betrayed partner’s feelings of being let down can give rise to â€Å"unpleasant emotions including depression, anger, self-reproach and jealousy† (Shackelford, Buss and Bennett, 2002, p.299). Infidelity remains as the most serious cause for the dissolution of a relationship leading to divorce, and breaking up of the relationship is resorted to as the most common solution. On the other hand, not all couples break up their relationship because of a partner’s infidelity. Some individuals try to find out all the details from their unfaithful partner to determine the nature and

Strategy of Marketing and its impact

Strategy of Marketing and its impact Strategy is a long term actions/plans which are made by some organization to achieve their peculiar targets/goals. (link 1) According to Michael Porter the strategy is all about the mixture of different activities which are differentiated from competitors to pronounce unique mix of value. To him its all about differentiating yourself from customers as well as competitors. (link 2) Without a strategy the organization is like a ship without a rudder, going around in circles Joel Ross Michael Kami (lec-1) Marketing strategy: A marketing strategy is a process or model to allow a company or organization to focus limited resources on the best opportunities to increase sales and thereby achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. (link-3) The set of objectives which an organization allocates to its marketing function in order to support the overall corporate strategy, together with the broad methods to achieve these objectives Chartered institutes of marketing (lec-2) The above two examples show that , marketing strategy is actually the strategy that support overall corporate and which a company has to use efficiently to market its products on best opportunities while converging the limited resources to achieve its goal. Marketing planning: Marketing planning is a logical sequence and a series of activities leading to the setting of marketing objectives and the formulation of plans for achieving them (link-4) Now we can interrelate all the above terms with the help of diagram below. Business Goals Market Strategy Marketing Mix Marketing Plan The above diagram shows that an organization has to set business goals which are actually the target of company or mission statement. The next level comes of marketing strategy which is esteemed rule that company has acquired to market their products. After establishing the market strategy company moves forward towards marketing mix in which it define the whole marketing mix i-e Product, Pricing, Place and Distribution. Afterwards the process of writing of marketing plans comes in which company has to describe the whole market activities which are used to acquire business goals. (link-3) 1.2 Impacts of strategy on marketing planning: Under this heading the strategies of organization will be discussed and the impacts of that strategies on the marketing of organization will be noticed. What effect that strategies will throw on organizations long run and short run will also be discussed. Here we are talking about Fresher marketing plans. As described earlier it is a Pakistani local company that is making 100% pure juices and this is one of the marketing strategy of Fresher that make it distinguishes from others. The company has many competitors in the same line of 100% fresh juices i-e Nestle, Shezan, Minute Maid etc. But the Fresher is successful yet to maintain the no. 1 position in the brands of 100% pure juices. And also Fresher is successful to maintain its positioning against Nestle and other strong brands like Minute Maid. The benefit what Fresher will get due to this strategy is that competitors are not attaching it from all the sides. Only fresh juice companies are interested to attach its strategies. It has no concern with any other product line of competitors. Another strategy of Fresher is that they are using PET BOTTLES instead of juice boxes which made their product easy to use for the customers and the look of their brand product is totally different from others. They are also using SHRINK WRAPS for the packaging of their products. The one more thing that makes their product discriminate is tags hanged with the bottle of juice on which a little description of brand and ingredients are written. These tags make the look of the product more elegant and it again helps to make a strong positioning of the brand. The promotion strategy that Fresher following is WORD OF MOUTH. They are using any other strong promotion strategy which again differentiate the brand from others in market. But as they are not focusing the advertisement strategy now when they that much stabled in market, they can spoil their positioning as well. Fresher has strong distribution strategy which has been helping the brand to be strong so far i-e they used ROLL OUT strategy of distribution. They started the distribution of their product from their own city and then they spread it in other cities with the passage of time when they had grown enough in the market. The strategy has a benefit that other strong competitors like Nestle, Minute Maid etc didnt notice such small brand and didnt take action for that. In the meanwhile Fresher entered in the market and had got a strong market positioning. Fresher had got another benefit of this strategy that is they maintained their resources with it. They started distributing their product in their city only and when they have earned enough money they spread it over other cities of Pakistan as well. 1.3 Component parts of a marketing plan: Parts/Categories with which a marketing plan is made up of are called components of marketing plan. Here the heading will elaborate all of its parts one by one. Executive Summary: It is the first component of the marketing plan which explains the summary of the whole marketing plan for the quick review by the management of the company. Mostly three issues are mentioned in this part. The Challenge Challenge consists of a little elaboration of product for which marketing plan is made and the summary of goals such as sales figures and strategic goals.. Company Analysis Company analysis mostly consists of the answers to following questions What are goals of the company? To what thing it focuses more? What are the strengths of that company? From what culture it belongs? What are weaknesses of the company? And in what market shares it exists? etc. Competitor Analysis In competitors analysis a short report about competitors weaknesses, strengths, market position and market shares is presented. (link-5) Current marketing situation: Its a marketing audit which shows the current market situation of the company by comparing it with the past situation of its own and with the market situation of competitors. It presents data about the market, product, competition and distribution. SWOT analysis: SWOT analysis is basically the analysis in which strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats related to the product (to be marketed) are given to have a complete look on companys analysis. The firms internal environment presents strength and weaknesses while external provides opportunities and threats. Objective and issues: This heading defines the objectives of company in different areas such as market share, sales, profit etc. Also this category will deal with all the issues and problems that effect these objectives. Marketing strategy: In this category a marketing strategy or approach is recommended to achieve the particular objective. It is the main and important part of marketing strategy structure. The strategies will elaborate the marketing mix (product, price, distribution, promotion) as well. Action programs: In this step a report is given about details of marketing strategy. The report answers such questions like how will all plan start? Who will do it? What will be the cost of all plan? Etc. Budgets: The expected budget for the specific strategy is provided in the report along with the profit and loss statement that forecasts the expected financial outcomes from the plan. Controls: Indicates how the progress of the plan will be monitored. (lec-5) 1.4 Risks and advantages in the devised marketing plan: Risks: Fresher is having a big threat in the market due to its lack of advertisement strategy now when it has gain that much credibility. Other competitors in the market has built strong image through their advertisement promotion strategy. Now it is the time when Fresher might think of making a strong and highly attractive advertisement to throw behind all the competitors. Fresher is not having a properly educated team of employees and it dont have proper departments such as HR department, RD department, Marketing department etc. So the employees working in the competitors firm are more competent and they can make proper decision at proper time. Fresher has to work on it as well. It may form a proper team so that they can compete in the leading market. As Fresher employees are not that educated in their particular field, they have disagreement in the selection of strategies. This is the major risk for the Fresher in the market as it can lead to fall of the company. Advantages: Fresher has specialized workers only in the field of making juices. Their worker knows the formula and they are best trained workers in juice making as they have to make only one product line at one time and they concentrate fully on it while competitors of Fresher have more than one product line so their workers have less command on juice making. The earlier promotion strategy of Fresher (word of mouth strategy) is quite impressive as no competitor can concentrate on upcoming new brand in this way. It gave Fresher to expand rapidly in market. The different packaging of Fresher bottle made them different and they expand undoubtedly in the fresh juice market. The biggest advantage to Fresher was the introduction of 100% fresh juice first in the market which make them differentiate from the competitors and thus they expand rapidly.

Jesse Owens †A Legend Essay

The legendary Track and Field athlete, known to the world as Jesse Owens, was born James Cleveland Owens on September 12, 1913. It’s claimed that the nine-year-old’s accent made it difficult for his schoolteacher in Ohio to understand Owens when he gave his name as â€Å"JC. † Instead the teacher wrote his name down as â€Å"Jesse† (Gentry, 1990, p. 34). Jesse’s first brush with running was to be in the hills of Alabama, his home state. At the time though, Jesse was a sickly child given to frequent attacks of Pneumonia and other medical issues including the appearance of boils. His training for the track and field events only began when he entered Fairmont Junior High School where he was noticed by Charles Riley, an Irishman who was quick to take into account Jesse’s â€Å"potential† despite his lack of a strong physique. Riley, took the time to coach Jesse before school began each day so that Jesse would be free after school to do the part time jobs he’d taken up to contribute towards his family’s financial betterment. There’s nothing to show that Jesse’s typical workouts weren’t anything but pretty basic in terms of the equipment available and the routines followed in those early years. Practicing the various techniques of starting and running as well as long jump is what Jesse engaged in. Making the most of this humble start, Jesse soon began to draw attention to his abilities, having by this time, enrolled in East Technical High School. Owens then went on to join the Ohio State University where he continued to break records and draw attention though still failing to get a scholarship on account of his race. Owens greatest contribution to American history came in Berlin where the 1936 Summer Olympics were held. Jesse Owens went on to win four gold medals for his country – 100m sprint, 200m sprint, 4 x100m relay and long jump – in the face of strong prejudices exhibited by Adolf Hitler who was intent on showing off the superiority of the Aryan race to the world. Americans greeted him with great enthusiasm on his return, and cheered his accomplishments heartily (Corrigan, 1990, p. 18). Track and Field events gained popularity in the United States. However, Jesse himself was not to benefit from all these events.

The Great Gatsby Topics for Essay Cover Up

The Great Gatsby Topics for Essay Cover Up The Basics of Great Gatsby Topics for Essay Each three-hour essay session includes three essay questions this portion of the examination is intended to measure an. Generally, a book review or report should consist of several important elements. In a suitable thesis for gatsby the state that you're provided a well-written essay employing the fantastic gatsby. There are a number of essay writing services that think they're the very best, and thus don't be cheated and check the authentic list of the very best. If you must write about the essential symbols in The Great Gatsby, take a look at our symbols overview for an entire guide. If you simply learn the fundamentals of the plot, you won't have sufficient understanding about the book to conduct a suitable analysis. Request assistance when picking the ideal theme to analyze. Don't hesitate to use it like an example and as an inspiration supply! The author defines the essential term and provides a succinct history of it. Nevertheless, it may occasionally be hard to choose just one especially whenever the professor leaves this uneasy choice entirely your choice. It follows that the student can't avoid reading the whole novel to recognize the characters, the principal ones being Nick Carraway and Daisy Buchanan in addition to Jay Gatsby. Check with your professor at first to observe the ideal fit. Fate interferes in the shape of the unexpected manslaughter of a single character's mistress by his wife. In order to earn a great impression on Nick, Gatsby always speaks elaborately and is quite wonderful to Nick. Tom is the ideal illustration of the kind of amoral people explained in the book. What You Don't Know About Great Gatsby Topics for Essay Another critical facet of the American dream is it implies that financial success is a consequence of the tough work and nothing else. They become the features of the certain social class, who own large sums money. Inside this, they see the secret to human happiness. Some people used their status to make the most of other individuals. We've made a list of the very best paper writing services of 2016 to be able to help it become clear for you which services were the greatest and most trustworthy last calendar year. Underground establishments soon became a big company and a great chance to make some money. You should definitely take this service into account if you're new to the internet writing businesses. Our Great Gatsby essays service can save yourself student's huge quantity of the moment, money and frustration. I think that it turned out to be a novel about foolishness and I'll never read it again. When these sins are found, there's one cardinal virtue that rears its head repeatedly and that's Gatsby's hope. There are various techniques to look at The Great Gatsby, and views change from crowd to crowd. He reunites with Daisy yet he does not win her love, just like he does not acquire sympathy as well as support from others. He demonstrates it does not really fulfill the desires of the characters and doesn't bring happiness. There was no love for everyone. In fact, even in nature, perfection doesn't exist. Highlight a particular topic in the book e.g. the morality of the most important character. The Great Gatsby is a good literature resource book that may be compared not just to the life in the'20s but likewise the current. He, for instance, is mainly worried about winning back Daisy, his lost love. He is another matter entirely. He is the only really honest and good person. For Jay, his American Dream isn't material possessions, though it may appear that manner. At Essay Singapore our group of highly qualified writers would make sure that you receive the best essays in the least possible moment. The social setting in the story is related to the resolution because in the end it's all about the fight between the wealthy and poor. The social setting of the story impacts the resolution also. The physical setting of the story has a massive influence on the conflict that happens. This effective feeling can be placed into doing good things, or have a negative influence on how one sees themselves. This yellowy' hair also categorises in the flaws of the principal characters. Explain the importance of the green light.

Sleep Deprivation And The Sleep Cycle - 940 Words

Sleeping is very important for everyone as it helps our body to rest and recover its energy. Anyone, who doesn’t sleep well, can have many disorders that we will discuss later. We have first to explain what is a typical night`s sleep cycle then go ahead and describe how sleep deprivation impacts your ability to learn and your health as well. Regular night`s sleep cycle can always be described in 4 stages N1, N2 and N3. Where each stage has different information and different description. N1 can be said for light sleep. N2 is for sleep spindles. N3 is for the delta waves. Also there is REM and NREM sleep which defers from one stage to another. First stage will be N1 which is light sleep. In this stage your body starts to adjust itself and the other organs that it is about to stop working. Where at this stage the body drift between sleeping and out of sleep and it can be easily awakened from this stage. This stage affects the eye movement as it makes it move slowly and the muscle activity as well starts to relax. Many people said that they experienced sudden muscle contraction. There is also a hypnagogic images as hallucinations or vivid visual events and hypinc jerk for the knees, legs and sometimes for the whole body Second stage is N2, which can be expressed by sleep spindles as it is accompanied by stop of eye movement and different stuff.in this stage, the body relaxes to the extreme as it stopes the eye movement and brain waves starts to slow down with an occasionalShow MoreRelatedSleep Deprivation And The Sleep Cycle2350 Words   |  10 Pages2016 Sleep Deprivation It is a normal thing for people to feel tired, waking up early every day is a hard thing to do. But, feeling constantly exhausted day-in and day-out, is not a fun, nor healthy thing, for someone to deal with. Sleep deprivation is a common struggle that people all over the world struggle with on a daily basis. 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